In high-density application scenarios such as consumer electronics and medical devices, the design and manufacturing of flexible printed circuits (FPCs) face challenges such as dense wiring, poor signal integrity, and low bending reliability. This article delves into the high-density wiring techniques for single-sided, double-sided, and multi-layer FPCs, from layout optimization to via design. It combines real-world cases to explain how to avoid crosstalk and improve electromagnetic compatibility. With the precision manufacturing capabilities of a minimum hole diameter of 0.2mm and a line width/spacing of 0.1mm, it enables one-stop implementation from schematic diagrams to mass production. It helps engineers master the high-density design logic and engineering practices of FPCs, providing reliable support for efficient product delivery.
High-density design places new requirements on the performance and manufacturing precision of FPCs. As electronic devices become more compact and functional, the demand for high-density FPCs has increased significantly. However, this also brings challenges to the performance and manufacturing precision of FPCs. For example, in a smartphone, the FPC needs to connect various components, and the high-density wiring requires more precise manufacturing processes to ensure signal transmission and mechanical reliability.
There are three major technical difficulties in high-density FPC design: controlling the trace spacing, optimizing the via structure, and managing the stress in the bending area. When it comes to trace spacing control, reducing the spacing can increase the wiring density, but it also increases the risk of crosstalk. For via structure optimization, the size and shape of vias affect signal transmission and mechanical strength. And in the bending area, improper stress management can lead to circuit breakage. For instance, in a wearable device, the FPC needs to be bent frequently, so proper stress management in the bending area is crucial.
By combining real project cases, we can illustrate the preventive strategies for signal integrity and EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) issues. In a medical device project, through proper layout design and the use of shielding layers, the signal interference was effectively reduced, and the electromagnetic compatibility was improved. Information charts, such as wiring spacing comparison diagrams, can be used to visually show the impact of different design parameters on signal integrity and EMC.
Customer Success Case: One of our customers in the consumer electronics industry was facing challenges in high-density FPC design for their new product. By using our solutions, including optimized via design and stress management in the bending area, they were able to improve the product's performance and reliability, and achieve mass production smoothly.
Our manufacturing end has strong capabilities, especially the processing ability of a minimum hole diameter of 0.2mm, which supports the implementation of complex designs. This precision manufacturing capability allows us to meet the high requirements of high-density FPCs. For example, in a high-end tablet computer project, the minimum hole diameter of 0.2mm enabled more precise wiring and layout, improving the overall performance of the device.
We offer full-process solutions, from design verification to mass production, ensuring seamless connection. This one-stop service can save time and cost for customers. We have already helped many leading customers achieve mass production of high-density FPC solutions. By providing comprehensive support, we enable engineers to better master the high-density design logic and engineering practices of FPCs, and ensure the efficient delivery of products.